重发医学英语分类词汇部分整理-2010-07-15 01:10:44 AM
一 分类词汇部分
(一)医疗、医院、医生
1、医生
① doctor medical worker
② physician 内科医生
③ surgeon 外科医生
④ doctor in charge 主治医生
⑤ intern 实习医生
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生
2、医院
① hospital
The specialized hospital 专科医院
The general hospital 普通医院
The community hospital 社区医院
The public hospital 公立医院
The priate hospital 私立医院
② clinc 门诊
③ ward 病房
④ medical team 医疗队
3 医疗手段
① drug therapy 药物治疗
② medical treatment 医疗
③ medical instruments 医疗器械
④ diagnose () 诊断 diagnosis
⑤ preent () 预防
⑥ sterilize () 消毒
⑦ administrate a drug 给药
⑧ preent and treat disease () 预防和治疗疾病
⑨ TCM 中医
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗
(11) medical serice 医疗服务
(12) complain of () 主述
(13) health checkup 健康普查
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗
(15) consult the doctor() 咨询
4、医疗体制
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷
(3)medical accident 医疗事故
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金
5、医德
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心
(3)humanistic 人道主义的
(4)compassionate 富于同情性的
(5)considerate 体贴周到的
(6)resolute果断的
(7)serice quality服务质量
(8)to gie top priority to the lies and health of people
6、病人
(1)patient
(2)the sick
(3)the inalid
(4) sufferer
(二)必知疾病名称
1、 患病的表达方式
⑴ suffer from ( )
(2) contract ()
(3) people with some disease 患病人群
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人
2、必知疾病名称
heart disease 心脏病
hypertension 高血压
kidney problem 肾病
stroke 休克
the blood pressure 血压
diabetes 糖尿病
obesity 肥胖
terminal illness 绝症
incurable illness 不治之症
cancer 癌症
tumor 肿瘤
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期
emergency case 急症
serious illness 重症
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病
short breath 短气
syndrome 综合症
complications 并发症
process 病程
bone loss 骨质疏松
short-sighted (adj)近视
choke
3、其他相关词汇
break out () 疾病的爆发
spread () 疾病的扩散
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率
taboo 禁忌
speed up blood circulation ()
improe the cardiac functions ()
side effects 副反应
complain of 主述
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题)
(1) 感染源
irus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介
(2)传染疾病
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫
influenza (简)flu 流感
infection contagion 传染病
infectious diseases 传染病
AIDS 艾滋病
SARS
(3) 传染
epidemic 流行的,传染的
block the chanel ()
disseminate 传播
cross infection 交叉感染
5、疾病名称
illness
sickness
disease
ailment
suffering
6、疾病的转归
(1)疾病的恢复
recoer recoery
recuperate
resume
recruit
reinstate
(2) 疾病的恶化
deteriorate
aggraate
exasperate
make worse
worsen
1、药物名称
medicine
drug
remedy
medicinal herbs
power
tablet
pill
2、相关词汇
drug therapy 药物治疗
side effects 副反应
drug abuse 药物滥用
drugstore 药房
oer the counter 非处方药
drug allergy 药物过敏
drug poisoning 药物中毒
prescription 处方
expenses for medicine 药费
charges for medicine
drug rebate 药品回扣
3、药物用法
开药
prescribe some medicine for some diseases
write out a proscription
服药
take a medicine
治…的疾病
a remedy for some diseases
(四)心理疾病
1、心理学专业词汇
subhealth 亚健康
psychological benefits 心理健康
psychological problem 心理问题
psychological consultation 心理咨询
psychological obstacles 心理障碍
mental obstacles 心理障碍
psychological massage 心理按摩
psychology 心理学/心理
psychotherapy 心理治疗
psychological expert 心理专家
2、相关词汇
questionnaire
oercome
disappoint
disappointed
shy
flush
frustration
failure
fail
willpower
optimism
optimistical
be sensitie to
nerous
tensional
sad agony pessimism pessimistic
confident confidencec
stress pressure
depress depressed
depression depressie
strain
4、疲劳相关词汇
fatigue tire () weariness tired exhausted fatigued weary
(五)肥胖与营养
1、营养物质
nutrient 营养素
protein 蛋白质
fat 脂肪
glucose 葡萄糖
itamin 维生素
sugar 糖类
heat calories quantity of heat 热量
carbohydrate 碳水化合物
soft drink beerage 软饮料
2、营养与饮食
a well-balanced diet
nutrition 营养
nutritional 营养的
nutritious 有营养的
nutritionist 营养学家
malnutrition 营养失调
metabolism 物质代谢
fat free food
grain 谷物
food shortages 食品短缺
lack of food
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐
imbalance unbalance 失衡
3、营养失衡相关疾病
stroke
obesity
hypertension
diabetes
4 、治疗措施
diet drug 减肥药
lose weight 减肥
(六)生活习惯、健康及运动
1、生活习惯
life-style 生活习惯
a disorder of body and mind
a physical and mental disorder
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活
high tempo of life
be accustomed to sth
the exercise habit
2、运动与休息a
ample sleep 充足的睡眠
relax oneself
take sports
physical exercises
sport actiities
do sports
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆
entertainment
be more/less physically fit
sustain the exercise habit
constitution 体质
3、范文
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time
(2) the oerall conclusion is clear: physical actiity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least actie.
二 万能句子及作文解析
(一) 作文解析
纵观历年真题及各类模拟作文题目,简单的可将作文类型分为以下三种。欢迎补充
1、 现象+ 讨论型
开篇给出一种现象,由此展开讨论,代表题目有: 《转基因食品》, 《SARS防治经验谈》 《亚健康》
2、 观点+ 讨论型
开篇给出观点,由此展开讨论,代表题目有:《医学与健康》《医疗保险》《安乐死》
3、 现象举例题
通篇给出许多事例,观点在结尾或贯穿给出。 代表题目有:《生活方式》《中国人的体质问题》等
(二)万能句子
1、开篇句子I
Recently, there has been in China a heated discussion on the labeling of genetically modified food. The focus is : is GM food safe?
Therefore, it is of great importance to discuss the aim of medical science under such circumstances .
Recently, there has been an alarming speculation that physical constitution of the Chinese is declining.
2、开篇句子Ⅱ
The essay below discusses two recent discoeries about how to lie a long life.
This article reeals a blind zone in child-raising which deseres correcting and calls for a well-balanced diet for children.
3、开篇句子Ⅲ
It seems that the daily life of many middle-aged males in China is like this: rushed or no breakfast, car drier to work …
There are many strange phenomena that … such as
4、 开篇句子Ⅳ
It has been widely accepted that the earlier cancer is detected and treated ,the better.
说明:
本集共分两大部分:分类词汇和万能句子。各部分介绍如下:
1、 分类词汇包括:
医疗、医院、医生专题
疾病专题
药物专题
心理专题
肥胖与营养专题
生活习惯、健康、运动专题
老年、人口和人体素质专题
2、 万能句子包括:
作文类型解析
万能句
标准套用句
以上全部总结于蒋跃教授的考博模拟题、2002~2005年真题作文及协和医科大学考博模拟题的作文部分,本人于考前总结出来,押中了2005年统考作文题目。现上传给大家,望有助于大家的考试。
发表者QINQIN 时间 2010-07-15 01:10:44 AM
0 条评论
求助翻译一个标题 不能有歧义 少用缩写 字符数不能多过75个 (加空格)
翻译得很好,谢谢绿豆西瓜 ,请给加分!
求助翻译!!谢谢!!!!
求助翻译
求助,overshoot和undershoot在眼动检查里是什么意思啊
最新原版扫描的英文原版杂志-[读者文摘].Readers.Digest.-.February.2006,[经济学人].The.Economist.-.2006-01-07.以及[时代周刊].[2005
英语金曲歌词精选
翻译得好,谢谢绿豆西瓜,没名堂和polygamist。请斑主加分!
请教:多发性/多中心性/多灶性肿瘤的定义及区别
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